Papillomas on the penis are a cause of serious concern for many men of reproductive age. Such formations are not only unaesthetic, but also potentially hazardous to health. And although the structures themselves are benign, complications of the disease are fraught with consequences up to the development of cancer. Therefore, it is extremely important for men to know from what growths can appear, what are the early symptoms of pathology, how to treat papillomas on the penis. Early diagnosis and selection of the best treatment method minimize the risks of complications, and also prevent the spread of the disease among the patient's relatives.
The reasons for the appearance of papillomas on the penis
Genital growths appear only when the following factors are combined:
- The man became infected with the papilloma virus (on the penis after infection, for a long time, formations may not appear until the second factor comes into force).
- The weakened immune system of the host organism ceases to contain the pathogen. The virus, when activated, begins to destructively affect the process of cell division, which as a result leads to the formation of papilloma on the penis.
Infection occurs mainly through sexual contact, but cases of transmission of the virus in everyday life are not isolated. Warm, humid rooms are a favorable environment for microorganisms, thus public baths, saunas, gyms and changing rooms are places of probable infection. A vertical route of infection is also distinguished, when a boy becomes infected from his mother at the time of childbirth. Cases of intrauterine infection of the child were not recorded.
As already noted, the presence of a virus in the body does not cause papilloma on the penis; treatment in this case will be aimed at supporting the patient's protective functions. But as soon as the body ceases to restrain the pathology, unpleasant growths will begin to appear on the genitals.
Human protective functions fail when:
- chronic diseases;
- acute inflammatory processes;
- long-term antibiotic treatment;
- intoxication of the body with alcohol or other substances;
- constant stress and overwork.
Important! Barrier contraceptives do not provide a complete guarantee of protection against human papillomavirus infection. First, pathogenic microorganisms can penetrate even through the pores of synthetic materials. Secondly, infection can occur through areas of the skin unprotected with a contraceptive, and a person, unaware of the disease, will become a carrier of the infection.
What do papillomas on the penis look like?
It is possible to detect a virus in its incubation period only with the help of specialized tests. But as soon as the disease enters the active phase, first indirect signs will appear, and then changes will be visible on the skin of the reproductive organ.
The first symptoms of papilloma virus on the penis may be:
- phimosis and excessive secretion in the folds of the foreskin of the penis;
- inflammation of the tissues of the penis;
- erosion of head tissues.
Over time, the patient will independently see uncharacteristic growths on the genitals. The appearance of the formations depends on the strain of the virus and the localization of the papilloma on the penis:
- on the foreskin- small size of the structure on the leg, the color practically does not differ from the color of the skin;
- near the bridle- small nipple-like growths, sometimes they can resemble whitish pimples;
- on the head- pointed growths of a light pink hue;
- on the genital trunk- Bushke-Levinstein warts may form.
Important! The first health problems should be the reason for an immediate visit to the doctor. Single growths grow over time and form large groups, completely or partially disrupting the functions of the organ. Benign lesions can also be malignant.
Features of the diagnosis of papillomas on the penis
Before looking for information on how to treat papillomas on the penis, it is necessary to accurately diagnose the disease, because structures in the intimate area can be caused by various types of virus. If you find symptoms of the disease or after unprotected intercourse, when there is suspicion of infection, you should contact a urologist or dermatovenerologist. The doctor will conduct a visual examination to identify growths, and also prescribe tests to determine the strain of the virus.
For detailed diagnostics it is necessary to pass:
- general blood analysis;
- PCR test;
- cytology of urinary tract secretion;
- biopsy of tissue formation (mandatory if there is a suspicion of oncotransformation).
In some cases, additional consultations of an immunologist, endocrinologist, and oncologist may be required. Only based on the results of a thorough diagnosis, the best method will be established on how to remove papillomas on the penis.
Important! A test for the presence of HPV should be done in men who are at risk (often changing sexual partners, with chronic diseases, when other genital infections are diagnosed). Early detection of the virus will avoid papillomas on the penis.
The best ways to treat papillomas on the penis
Treatment of papilloma on the penis must be carried out without fail. Ignoring the problem is the cause of inflammatory processes in the intimate area, pain during intercourse, and over time and with any movement - bleeding, degeneration into oncostructures. It should be understood that the papilloma virus cannot be completely removed from the body. However, choosing the best method of treatment will allow you to forget about the problem for a long time. Modern medicine has a rich arsenal of means for removing papillomas on the penis. On the recommendation of a doctor, antiviral drug therapy is prescribed, as well as agents for the destruction of formations. You can use hardware methods to remove the tumor. Some people prefer to use alternative medicine recipes. But before using such formulations, it is still better to consult a doctor.
Treatment of papillomas on the penis with medications
Removing papillomas on the penis will relieve discomfort, but such actions will not be able to prevent the appearance of new formations. To localize the virus, it is necessary to drink a set of drugs prescribed by a doctor. As a rule, the following are assigned:
- Oral antiviral. . .
- Immunostimulants and immunomodulators. . .
Today, it is also possible to remove papillomas on the penis using medicinal formulations. The drugs have a local effect on tissues.
Drug therapy takes several weeks (up to 3), provided that the patient strictly adheres to medical prescriptions. The treatment regimen is prescribed by the doctor individually in each case.
Hardware removal of papillomas on the penis
The question of how to remove papillomas on the penis remains relevant, despite feasible drug treatment. And if oral administration of antiviral and immunomodulators prevents the development of new formations, and chemical exposure can overcome single growths, then large formations or groups of them must be removed by radical methods:
- Radio wave surgery. . . Today it is considered an advanced technology in the fight against unwanted structures. Removal of papilloma on the penis is quick, accurate, almost painless. The number of sessions is specified by the doctor.
- Laser therapy. . . It allows you to get rid of papillomas on the penis using a directed beam with a high temperature, a small crust remains at the site of the growth, which will disappear over time. The cost of the procedure is quite high, but at the same time it is practically painless, even taking into account the rather sensitive location of the formation.
- Cryodestruction. . . It is used to remove large formations; after destruction, a dense crust remains, which disappears after a few weeks.
- Electrocoagulation. . . The method cannot be called the best due to its painfulness, but at the same time it allows you to get rid of papillomas on the penis with a minimal likelihood of recurrence, while the procedure is available to everyone, the cost per session is low.
Classical surgery is used in cases where the reproductive organ is almost completely covered with growths or when there is a risk of developing cancer. Such an operation will require a long rehabilitation period, but it will still leave behind scars. The cost of surgery is calculated on an individual basis.
Folk remedies for the fight against papillomas on the penis
If papillomas appear on the penis, you can use the following methods:
- regular application of tea tree oil until the build-up is completely eliminated;
- rubbing the formations with egg white;
- propolis compresses.
Compresses and rubbing in should be performed at least 2 times a day regularly until the problem disappears completely. In some cases, this treatment can take up to 2 months.
Traditional medicine also has a list of other recipes on how to get rid of papillomas on the penis, including rubbing vinegar, rowan juice, celandine juice into the formation.
It is necessary to apply such formulations very carefully, as the delicate skin near the pathogenic structure may suffer.
Papillomas on the penis are a disease that cannot be ignored. Complications of such structures can be bleeding, inflammation of the genital organ, and in the worst case, oncotransformation of tissues. Early diagnosis will allow you to quickly cope with the problem and determine the method of how to treat papilloma on the penis. To date, many good ways have been developed to combat papillomas, but the most effective method is selected individually. The doctor will select the best methods (medication, hardware, folk or their combinations), based on the patient's condition