The removal of papillomas and warts is carried out exclusively in specialized medical institutions after examining the doctor.A neoplasm can have a malignant character and, under adverse conditions, can be reborn into a cancer tumor.Different methods of hardware treatment are prescribed depending on the characteristics of the skin defect.A painless and safe procedure does not take much time - it is allowed to return to the usual rhythm of life immediately after surgery.
Where and why papillomas and warts are formed
Papillomas and warts are the most common neoplasms of a benign type, that is, they themselves do not carry direct or potential harm to health and life.
The cause of skin defects is considered to be a viral infection, or rather, human papillomavirus.It belongs to the group of herpes and is able to be in the body for a long time, without finding itself.
The following factors can provoke external manifestations of neoplasms:
- decrease in general and local immunity;
- hormonal failure, including during pregnancy and menopause;
- suffered stress;
- diseases of the stomach, pancreas and gall bladder;
- taking some drugs;
- avitaminosis;
- Gynecological disorders.
The favorite place of warts and papillomas is open areas of the body, the most susceptible to trauma - fingers, face and legs.Often, growths occur under the hair and in the folds of the skin, where a certain microclimate is created.In appearance, they resemble a hanging mole.
The mucous membranes is characterized by the formation of cone -shaped papillomas, which are called condylomas.They should not be confused with lipoma (wen) or contagious mollusk.Although it has a viral nature, it belongs to the Poksvirus group.
On the face
Why are papillomas and warts so often appear on the face?Everything is very simple.These benign growths love to settle in places with good blood circulation and thin, delicate skin - around the lips and nostrils, near the eyes, on the nose, upper and lower eyelids or along the cilia.
In men, a viral infection affects the chin and shaving zone.Neoplasms can grow one by one or have a multiple character and look like threadless or rounded growths resembling cauliflower.
On the face, skin defects are formed for the same reasons as in other areas of the body, but microtraumas of the skin obtained during shaving or combing acne are a provoking factor.
In the language
Neoplasms in the tongue and mucous membrane of the mouth are a very rare phenomenon.In this area, pointed condylomas are most often formed, which have much in common with growths on the genitals.
The reason for the excessive growth of the mucosa is non -compliance with hygiene rules and oral sex with an infected partner.In the latter case, condylomas capture not only the tongue, but also the throat.
On the neck
The reason for the appearance of warts and papillomas on the neck often becomes a hormonal failure associated with menopause or pregnancy of a woman, various diseases of the thyroid gland.Weakens the body's resistance and the wrong lifestyle, the abuse of alcohol and tobacco.
Often, a viral infection on the neck develops with non -compliance with personal hygiene and close contact with an infected person.For example, wearing someone else's clothing can provoke the formation of papillomas in places of contact of the skin with a dress collar.
Under mice and on the arms
On the fingers and palms, we most often see ordinary or vulgar warts (periologeal and submarine), caused by HPV 3 and 10 types.They are transmitted from a sick person to a healthy person with handshake or other close contact.3-6 months pass from infection to external manifestations of the virus.
A feature of vulgar warts is a flat shape, absence of a leg and a rough surface.When merging, neighboring elements form vast plaques and can hit a large area of the skin.
In the area of armpits, loose papillomas on a thin leg are usually localized.They can be single or grow to a state of papillomatosis.The elderly is more characteristic of the appearance of acrochord (threaded papillomas).
On the foot
Subanary warts grow in the place of the greatest pressure on the foot and resemble corn in appearance.The culprit of their formation is considered to be HPV 1, 2 and 4 of the type.The first and second strains of the virus cause a lot of discomfort when walking - patients complain that it hurts to step on the leg, and at the place of contact of the growth with shoes there is a burning sensation and tingling.
The cause of infection may be someone else's shoes, a floor in a pool or a gym, a shower, a bath and a sauna.Often, HPV is complemented by the fungal damage to the feet.The risk group includes adolescents actively attending various sections, pregnant women and athletes.
On the genitals
The appearance of papillomas and warts in the field of genitalia suggests that you are infected with HPV type 6 or 11.This is not to say that these strains are the most dangerous, but it is better to remove the neoplasms caused by him as soon as possible.
The pointed growths on the internal and external genitalia are localized, often penetrating to the bladder and uterus.You can become infected with the virus with intimate contact and it does not matter whether you used the protective equipment or not.Another frequent way of infection is benches in showers, pools and sports lockers.
The location of the condyl depends on the floor of the carrier.In women, warts are found:
- on the labia;
- in the pubic area;
- On the vaginal mucosa and the cervix.
In men, the defeat zone is somewhat wider.The warts capture the head of the penis, the area of the bridle and the cornfield, the entrance to the urethra and the skin around the anus.With a strong growth of condyloma from the groin, they move to the hips and buttocks.
Why remove neoplasms
Warts and papillomas, wherever they are, usually do not cause physical discomfort, unless they are injured by clothing or jewelry.Therefore, many have a logical question - why remove the defect if it does not interfere?
It is known that any benign neoplasm is characterized, although slowly, but to grow, and some types of HPV is originally inclined to oncogenic risk.
Therefore, there is no need to wait until the growth changes the appearance, turns red and begen.It is better to remove it immediately.Another indicator of future dysfunction is the pronounced asymmetry or cutting of the edges of the wart.
You can remove the skin defect in two ways - go to the clinic or try to cope with the problem yourself.It should be said right away that the second method is not the best and applies only to the small and solitary growths of the inoncogenic strain - this is the virus 1–5, 7, 10, 12, 14–15, 17, 19, 20–24, 26–29, 57 of the type.
Ways to remove papillomas and warts
Modern medicine can offer the following options for combating infection:
- medication;
- surgical.
The conservative method implies the destruction of tissues of the neoplasm using chemical exposure.To do this, the patient is prescribed keratolytics and necrotic drugs.
In order to avoid possible relapse, the affected place is treated with ointments with antimicrobial and antiviral effects.
Surgical intervention
When changing the appearance and the appearance of discomfort in the infected area, it is better to turn to the classical version of getting rid of growths - surgical scalpel.Modern clinics practice other methods of removing warts:
- laser;
- cryodestruction;
- radio -short;
- Electrocoagulation.
It is possible to remove skin defects surgically only in specialized institutions that can ensure safety and excellent result.
Classical excision
The removal of papillomas and warts by excision is the most old and traumatic way to combat a viral infection.Nevertheless, he is still in demand in case of suspicion of rebirth or in the case of multiple defeat.Sometimes a scalpel remains the only option for the fight against growths (if there are contraindications to other methods).
The operation takes place under local anesthesia, although anesthesia is often used in pediatric practice.After removing the growths, you do not need to lie in the hospital.The seized material is necessarily sent to histology to determine the nature of the neoplasm.
Laser
The laser allows you to remove any growths, except for oncogenic, leaves no traces and scars, excludes the possibility of infection of wounds and bleeding.This is the safest, painless and effective way to remove overgrown tissues, so it is often used in pediatrics and to combat defects in the face.
Curliness of the condyl in the oral cavity is carried out by a special dental laser, excluding a burn of healthy tissues.
Liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction)
Cryodestruction is a cold effect.The technique is absolutely safe and highly effective, does not leave noticeable scars and scars.Under the influence of low temperatures, not only the surface cells of the wart die, but also those that managed to infiltrate deep into the dermis.
6-7 days after the operation, the growth dries and falls off, leaving a pinkish stain.
Radio wave removal with special devices
These are the latest devices for radio wave treatment.The main element of the devices is radio -short, which cuts without physical contact with the surface of the skin - the edges of the wound diverge to the sides under the influence of radio waves of a certain frequency.Associated coagulation of blood vessels helps to avoid bleeding and infection.
Radi -din is widely used in gynecology for painless removal of the condyl from the mucous membrane of the vagina and the vestibule of the cervix.The wave method does not cause swelling and damage to healthy tissues, reduces the rehabilitation period and reduces the risk of relapse.
The hardware effect has practically no contraindications, with the exception of the following cases:
- the presence of a pacemaker;
- Exacerbation of herpes;
- The malignant nature of the neoplasm.
The removal of skin growths with ultrasound in its effect is similar to the operation of radio wave devices, only instead of radio waves a high frequency sound is used.
Removing the coagulator
Electrocoagulation is burning abnormally overgrown with papilloma using electric current.The technique is used infrequently, since it is quite painful and leaves a visible scar on the skin, especially with deep and voluminous growths.
Features of removal of neoplasms during pregnancy and GV
The removal of warts, papillomas and other growths on the arms, legs, face and body is prohibited at any trimester of pregnancy and during breastfeeding.If we are talking about condylomas in the genital area, then the attitude of the child is different to them during the period of gestation.Such neoplasms require a histological examination to identify the nature of overgrown cells.
If during the period of bearing the fetal there is a massive spread of the virus, and it must be urgently stopped, it is better to do this after 28 weeks of pregnancy.
For removal, any methods of hardware medicine are used, however, with costal warts, preference is given to the laser, and genital condylomas are excised with radio -short.They resort to the same methods during lactation.
Railing at home
With the help of traditional medicine recipes, you can get rid of small warts or papillomas not oncogenic type.The following funds have a good therapeutic effect:
- celandine juice, milking and yellow buttercup;
- baked onions;
- Strong infusion of a series;
- Aloe leaf pulp;
- Acetic acid, iodine.
Some essential oils, for example, the concentrate of tea tree and eucalyptus, lemon, cedar and cloves, have excellent antiviral effects.Castor oil helps from warts on the face.
Among the old methods, potato juice and laundry soap have the greatest efficiency.Inside, it is recommended to take antiviral fees from medicinal herbs.
Treatment with folk methods is good to combine with the use of d'Arsonval.Current enhances the effect of external means and contributes to a deeper penetration of active components.Just do not forget to consult a doctor before using the device - d'Arsonval is not recommended for condylomas and papillomatic nevi.
Papilloma removal and warts of large sizes
Large neoplasms include all growths with a diameter of more than 1 centimeter.To combat them, only the surgical treatment method is used.This is the only effective way to get rid of skin defects of any size and depth of germination.
The disadvantage of surgical excision is the formation of a visible scar after healing.To reduce the scar and make it more accurate to the imposition of a cosmetic seam.
What is dangerous independent withdrawal
Any skin neoplasms, including papillomas, condylomas and warts have an extensive capillary network, so their removal or damage is associated with abundant bleeding.A staphylococcal infection may fall into an open wound and cause severe inflammation with suppuration.
Self -deregistration of oncogenic growths will entail the activation of cancer cells followed by malignancy of tissues.
How to care for a wound
After surgical excision or cauterization, it is necessary to regularly treat the wound with an antiseptic solution and adhere to the recommended restrictions.
So what cannot be done at the healing stage:
- Wash, swim in the pool, swim in the sea or in another way to wet a damaged place;
- tear off the crust;
- use creams, scrubs and other cosmetic products;
- Go to the solarium or sunbathe on the beach.
How long does the rehabilitation period continue after the operation?As a rule, to complete healing of the tissues, at least 10-12 days pass.
Why can't you remove the crust from the wound yourself?Firstly, you can bring an infection, and secondly, damaged tissues will heal longer and a scar will remain.If suspicious changes occur with the skin - the wound swelling, blushed, fumulated, began to itch or get - urgently go to the doctor.
Possible complications after surgery
Complications can appear with any removal method.Much depends on the size of the growth and the care of the postoperative wound.
Patients most often face the following consequences:
- The development of allergies to the use of antiseptics.In this case, use antihistamines.
- The formation of keloid scars.For their prevention, immediately after healing, apply ointments with collagenase on a scar.
- The emergence of a bubble in the place of cauterization.To reduce the blister, use anti -burn agents.
If, instead of a remote neoplasm, a seal, redness and itching appear, immediately contact a doctor.How can this condition threaten?At least, the beginning of malignancy.
The risk of malfunction increases sharply in white -skinned people, in the presence of cases of melanoma or constant exposure to sunlight in a family history.That is why it is not recommended to remove neoplasms in late spring and summer.
Reviews of patients and cosmetologists about the removal of papillomas and warts
"He removed the papilloma with a laser on his neck. The surgeon first took part of the growth on histology, and burned the rest of the blood. There was no blood, he didn’t feel the pain either. The healing passed normally, the crust exfoliated after 3 weeks, but the wound was a slightly raised, rough surface. I was frightened that papilloma was growing again and cleaned it with a napkin.Then the skin turned red, and after 10 days the seal formed.
"I deleted more than 15 warts in the clinic with a radiosurgical way. They were all small and were on the shoulders and back. After the operation, 3 weeks passed, small pink spots were left. It was not painful, only it smelled of burnt. The doctor advised the treated places with an ointment with an antibiotic and cream from scars."
"Papilloma in my side, in the waist, in my youth, it was very small, and then it grown and began to interfere. I decided to remove it. The operation was done by a scalpel under local anesthesia. There was no pain, I only felt that the skin was pulled and cut. Then they put a small seam and sent home. A week later a biopsy came."
"I have been working as a dermatologist for a long time and often I hear the question-" How can you quickly get rid of a wart? "All that is required is to undergo a laser therapy or electrocoagulation session all over the world, quick and safe methods for removing any neoplasms: moles, vascular stars, age -related papillomas and much more.
How safe are these methods in terms of oncogenicity?Professional removal of benign growths does not threaten nothing.But what is really risky is to leave defects without attention.In addition, warts are very contagious and can switch to all family members. "
Answers to questions
When is an operation to remove intra -percent papilloma of the mammary gland?
Cistadenoma is found in women of all ages and is considered a precancerous state.If you find a cyst in the ducts, it is better to immediately remove it, without waiting for the rebirth.The basis for an urgent operation is an increase in the size of the papilloma and the release of pus.
If cancer cells are found, a canvas is prescribed for a canvas with a complete removal of the mammary gland.If possible, more gentle methods are practiced while preserving the breast, for example, sectoral resection.
Which doctor to address papillomas to remove?
The choice of a specialist depends on the location of the growths.When localization in the genital area, it will reasonably contact a gynecologist or urologist.If papillomas appeared on the eyelid or in the area of the eye gap, your doctor is an ophthalmologist.
Skin neoplasms on the hands, neck, back and other parts of the body require a trip to a dermatologist, and the growths in the anus are directly related to the proctologist.If you are hesitating with the choice of a doctor and do not know who to contact - set aside the coupon to the local therapist.
Is it possible to have sex after removing the condyl?
Any intimacy after the destruction of neoplasms should be discontinued until the tissue healing is completely heated.How long to wait for this?The rehabilitation process is affected by human immunity and the selected method of eliminating papillomas.But, in any case, the restoration does not last longer than 14 days.
Why does the wart appear again after removal?
It is impossible to stop the HPV with the elimination of a skin defect.The operation fights only with an external manifestation of infection, while the virus still remains in the body and at any unfavorable moment is able to activate.
Therefore, none of the methods of treatment can save from HPV forever.In a high -risk group are people who regularly visit various public places.It is after the operation that a new wart most often grows.
Which way of removal of papillomas is better?
Only a doctor can answer this question.Having examined the neoplasm and conducting a survey on the subject of related pathologies, the doctor compares the capabilities of each method in relation to a particular patient.
A good specialist should deal with the problem of skin defects, since the incorrectly adopted decision can cost a person not only health, but also life.
Summing up
Today, removing papilloma or wart is no more difficult than pulling a tooth.However, do not deceive yourself for the simplicity and accessibility of the procedure.It is better to prevent such neoplasms, to be attentive to your health and monitor hygiene.