Papillomas are pathological formations on the human body.Most often manifested in the form of warts or pointed warts.It is noteworthy that such formations can appear on almost any part of the human body.If papilloma is caused by HPV virus, then such a disease should be considered as oncogenic.The risk of the formation of a malignant tumor or oncological disease in this case is 80%.
Etiology
The first and most likely reason for the appearance of such pathological processes on the human body is the human papilloma virus (HPV).In turn, the virus can enter the body because of the reasons:
- random sexual intercourse;
- alcohol abuse, smoking, drugs;
- weakened immunity;
- unprotected sexual contact;
- metabolic violation;
- diseases associated with the gastrointestinal tract;
- non -compliance with personal hygiene.
It is worth taking into account that if the mother is infected with the virus, the latter can devote to a newborn child.You should also pay attention to such factors that relate to the virus:
- infection can occur only with close contact (most often sexually);
- infection is possible only in the case of microtrauma on the skin of a healthy person;
- Infection is possible at the very early age (during childbirth);
- It is impossible to completely remove HPV from the body (only muffle by increasing immunity).
It is also noteworthy that the virus can not give any symptoms for a long time.The incubation period lasts from several months to several years.
Pathogenesis
Initially, it is worth noting that papillomas can develop only with weakened immunity.After the virus penetrates the human body, the breeding of HPV begins in the basal cells of the epithelium.As a result, papillomas begin to germinate on the body.They can appear anywhere.
General symptoms
As such, this pathological process does not have this pathological process.Symptoms depend on the localization of formations and the type of HPV.External manifestations in the form of a condy or warts are the first and most faithful symptom of HPV.But here it should be taken into account the fact that HPV is recognized as oncogenic, and therefore such a manifestation is not worth losing out of attention.In more rare cases, papillomas can be accompanied by such symptoms:
- redness of the skin around the affected area;
- itching;
- peeling;
- light tingling;
- Discomfort when walking (if papilloma is in an intimate place).
Such formations on the skin are significantly different in color from the skin of a person.Even if papillomas do not cause physiological discomfort, this is inconvenient in aesthetic plan.
Types papillomas
In official medicine, it is customary to consider such the main types of papillomas:
- filamentary;
- pointed;
- simple;
- flat papillomas;
- Subanary.
Flat papillomas are most common in the area of the palms and soles.
Sharp papillomas
During sexual intercourse, the virus penetrates into the body and as a result of this, after a while, pointed condylomas (a variety of papillomas) are formed on the skin of a person.In addition, pointed condylomas significantly worsen the quality of human life - they interfere with walking, sexual intercourse.Most often, the removal of pointed condyls is carried out using liquid nitrogen.
Flat cell papillomas
Flat cell papillomas are most often found.Planting papillomas do not cause any physically unpleasant sensation, but cause significant inconvenience in aesthetically.Plant -cell papillomas on the sole, palms, and occasionally back are localized.
The nature of localization
Such an education can occur on any part of the human body.Most often, the HPV infection is localized in such areas of the human body:
- genitals;
- throat;
- language;
- eyelid;
- vagina;
- mammary gland (both in men and in women);
- Fingers.
In more severe clinical cases, papillomas formation is possible even in the area of the bladder and urethra.
Breast papilloma
The intra -protot papilloma of the mammary gland is a tumor that develops in the milky duct.Such pathological changes can be accompanied by unpleasant physiological symptoms:
- redness at the nipple;
- itching and burning;
- When pressed, bloody discharge and sharp pain is possible;
- Selection of green, milk or brown.
Initially, the intra -percent papilloma of the mammary gland is not regarded as a malignant tumor.But if the pathological process is not detected and cured in a timely manner, intra -percent papilloma can go into malignant formation.The latter can cause breast cancer.Outwardly, papilloma in the nipple looks like a small process of a nipple type.In color, such education is strikingly different from the epidermis.The etiological factors that contribute to the development of intra -protot papilloma of the mammary gland are the following:
- abortion;
- Violation of metabolism, as a result of this - obesity;
- ovarian dysfunction;
- infectious diseases;
- Highly weakened immunity.
Most often, intra -pass papilloma overtakes women who have bad habits, did not give birth and often change sexual partners.
Intra -pass papilloma of the mammary gland
Treatment of intra -protot papilloma on the human body is carried out only by operating.Papilloma in the nipple is regarded as a precancerous condition, so only drug treatment is inappropriate here.Such an operation does not leave any significant scars on the body.Prevention as such, in this case, is not.But the ailment can be found in a timely manner if the examination by the mammologist and gynecologist regularly undergoes.
Papilloma in the throat
Papilloma in the throat is pathological formations on the mucous membrane of the throat.Most often, papillomas in the throat do not give any symptoms.The patient can only occasionally feel some discomfort.As Papilloma grows in the throat, an infected person can complain about such symptoms:
- drunk swallowing (even liquids);
- sore throat;
- The feeling of a foreign body in the throat.
As the focus of infection develops, there is more papillomas in the throat.As a result, the voice may change, breathing becomes superficial, rapid.There may be several reasons for the formation of such papillomas in the body:
- chronic ailments;
- childhood infectious diseases;
- abuse of nicotine, alcohol, other narcotic drugs;
- Unprotected sexual intercourse, frequent change of sexual partners.
Also, the appearance of papillomas in the throat is possible due to a frequent visit to public places-saunas, baths, pools.It is worth noting that weakened immunity is the first and most common cause of the development of the focus of infection.A good result of papillomas in the throat brings comprehensive treatment.Initially, all papillomas in the mouth are removed.After that, the doctor prescribes drug treatment.There is no targeted medicine for papillomas.Comprehensive treatment involves taking antiviral drugs and vitamins (to strengthen immunity).Removing papillomas in the mouth is mandatory.Even one such education can cause the development of infection throughout the body.Please note that it is impossible to remove papillomas in the mouth at home.Only a specialist should do this.
- sexual contact with a man who is a carrier of HPV infection;
- weak immunity;
- non -compliance with personal hygiene;
- Alcohol abuse, drugs.
Infection can occur in public places such as baths, pools, saunas.Also, if the mother has HPV, the child can be born already infected.The symptoms of cervical papilloma are as follows:
- increased lymph nodes on the body;
- burning in the area of the external genitalia;
- Selection of green, light brown or milk (sometimes with a sharp unpleasant odor).
Treatment of cervical papilloma implies local therapy (removal of warty processes) and taking medications.
Multiple codilomas of the cervix
It is worth noting that papillomas on the genitals can form not only in women, but also in men.The only difference is that papillomas in men are much less often diagnosed as oncogenic.In most cases, the formation and passage of the course with taking antiviral drugs is sufficient.But treatment at home, without the recommendation of a doctor, is contraindicated.
Papilloma in the tongue
Papilloma in the tongue looks like a papillary of up to 2 centimeters.Infection can occur in two ways - from close contact with an infected person or through household appliances.Papillomas in the tongue can form even in children.This is explained by the fact that young children often take toys, extraneous objects in their mouths.At the same time, their immune system is still weakened.Treatment of this type of HPV is the same as in other cases.Initially, papillomas is removed in the tongue, to prevent the growth of infection.After the course of antiviral drugs is prescribed.The removal of papillomas in the language should only be carried out by a competent specialist.Treatment at home is unacceptable.The same applies to the case if papilloma is formed on the eyelid.Such formations consist not only of the epidermis, but also the blood vessels.Therefore, a tear can provoke severe bleeding.
Diagnostics
Diagnosis of papillomas begins with a personal examination by an immunologist or dermatologist.Symptoms, anamnesis (both personal and family) are stipulated.In order to understand the cause of education, laboratory and instrumental tests are prescribed.As a rule, the standard program includes the following:
- a general and biochemical blood test;
- PCR test (to clarify the form of HPV);
- Biopsy of the material.
Based on the results obtained, the doctor prescribes the correct course of treatment.
Papilloma blackening
If papilloma is blackened, then this is a sure sign of the beginning of the development of the infectious process in the body.Papilloma can get blackened in such cases:
- injury;
- wearing narrow linen, which leads to rubbing;
- An attempt to remove it yourself.
Blackened papilloma
In the event that Papilloma turned black and fell off for no reason, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Treatment
Papilloma treatment depends on their localization, etiology and form of HPV.Almost always, processing of processes is being removed.If the nature of localization allows, then papillomas is removed with liquid nitrogen.Also in modern medicine, the radio -bearer method is used.Thus, painless removal on the body of not only the process itself, but also its root system is carried out.This method makes it possible to completely and forever remove the papilloma in this area of the body.The above method is very often applicable in case of relapse of the disease in humans.Especially if a person independently tried to remove education at home.
Laser removal of papillomas
In addition, the operable removal of papillomas on the body is possible with the following methods:
- electrocoagulation;
- laser removal;
- Removing with a surgical scalpel.
In some cases, if there is no oncogenic factor, a local papilloma ointment can be used.Only a doctor can prescribe such a substance after an accurate clarification of the etiology of the disease.At the initial stages of the development of the disease, the ointment from papilloma gives good results, even when used at home treatment.In any case, the treatment of papilloma should be accompanied by drug therapy.But it is important to remember that there is no specific medicine for papilloma.The doctor prescribes antiviral drugs of general spectrum of action.Therapy is also aimed at strengthening the immune system.Papilloma treatment at an early stage of development in most cases does not cause serious complications.But, this is only if the HPV is not recognized as oncogenic.
Home treatment
Papillomas treatment at home, without a doctor’s instructions, is unacceptable.Thus, you can only aggravate the situation and give the ground for the growth of infection throughout the body.At home, treatment is possible only if, as a result of the diagnosis, there is no oncogenic factor or suspicion of the formation of a malignant tumor.In general, treatment at home is the use of local ointments and taking medications prescribed by a doctor.If HPV is not regarded as a precancerous condition, then hospitalization is not carried out.Please note that independent treatment at home can lead to papillomitic skin defect.In this case, the formation of papillomas will manifest itself throughout the body.Therefore, treatment at home is possible only by ordering a competent specialist.Only a competent specialist can say how to treat papillomas correctly.Do not engage in self -medications, trust the advice from the Internet and the "grandmother" methods without consulting a doctor.
Prevention
I can prevent diseases as follows:
- only protected sexual contacts;
- Visiting public places (baths, pools, showers) only in their slippers;
- use only with their hygiene items;
- strengthening the immune system;
- proper nutrition;
- Regular examination by a gynecologist, immunologist.